Probabilities & Statistics

Calculator Streak Probability

Calculate the probability of consecutive winning or losing streaks to better prepare yourself psychologically.

Parameters

Your trade success rate

Number of trades over the analyzed period

Number of consecutive trades to analyze

Quick Summary
Win Rate

55%

Loss Rate

45.0%

Streak Probabilities for 5

5 Consecutive Wins
Probability per attempt

5.03%

Prob. of at least 1 streak over 100 trades

99.30%

~4.8 expected streaks
5 Consecutive Losses
Probability per attempt

1.85%

Prob. of at least 1 streak over 100 trades

83.27%

~1.8 expected streaks
You are likely to encounter this losing streak. Make sure your money management can absorb it!

Probability Table by Streak Length

StreakP(Win Streak)P(at least 1 Win)P(Loss Streak)P(at least 1 Loss)
2 trades30.25%>99.99%20.25%>99.99%
3 trades16.64%>99.99%9.11%>99.99%
4 trades9.15%>99.99%4.10%98.28%
5 trades5.03%99.30%1.85%83.27%
6 trades2.77%93.05%0.83%54.71%
7 trades1.52%76.36%0.37%29.67%
8 trades0.84%54.25%0.17%14.49%
9 trades0.46%34.60%0.08%6.73%
10 trades0.25%20.61%0.03%3.05%
11 trades0.14%11.79%0.02%1.37%

Impact of Losing Streaks on Capital

With your win rate of 55%, here is the potential drawdown based on your risk per trade:

Losing StreakProbabilityDD @ 1%DD @ 2%DD @ 3%DD @ 5%
2 losses20.25%-2.0%-4.0%-5.9%-9.8%
3 losses9.11%-3.0%-5.9%-8.7%-14.3%
5 losses1.85%-4.9%-9.6%-14.1%-22.6%
7 losses0.37%-6.8%-13.2%-19.2%-30.2%
10 losses0.03%-9.6%-18.3%-26.3%-40.1%

DD = Drawdown. The compounded drawdown is slightly less than (risk x number of losses) because each loss reduces the calculation base.

What to Expect: The Reality of Streaks

With 55% Win Rate (100 trades)

  • 3 consecutive wins~16 occurrences
  • 5 consecutive wins~5 occurrences
  • 3 consecutive losses~9 occurrences
  • 5 consecutive losses~2 occurrences
  • 7 consecutive losses~0.4 (likely over 250 trades)

What Is Normal vs Concerning

  • ✅ 3-4 losses in a row = Normal, do not change your strategy
  • ✅ 5-6 losses in a row = Rare but possible, stay disciplined
  • ⚠️ 7-8 losses in a row = Review your recent trades
  • 🚨 10+ losses in a row = Possible system problem or tilt

These thresholds assume you are following your system without deviation. Tilt can turn a normal streak into a catastrophe.

Understanding Streaks in Trading

The Psychology of Losing Streaks

Nothing tests a trader's psychology more than a consecutive losing streak. Even with a profitable system, these streaks are inevitable and can feel endless when you're in the middle of one. Understanding their probability helps normalize them and stay rational.

The human brain is poorly wired for trading. After 3 losses, we start to doubt. After 5, some abandon their system. After 7, revenge trading often sets in. Yet statistically, these streaks don't necessarily mean something is wrong.

Knowing the probabilities in advance allows you to prepare mentally. When you know that a 5-loss streak has an X% chance of occurring, you can accept it as a normal cost of doing business, not as a sign of impending catastrophe.

The Mathematics of Streaks

The basic calculation is simple: the probability of n consecutive independent events is p^n, where p is the probability of each event. For 5 losses with a 45% chance of losing (55% win rate), it's 0.45^5 = 1.85%.

But that's only the "per attempt" probability. Over 100 trades, you have about 96 "attempts" to start a streak of 5. The probability of at least one streak becomes 1 - (1-0.0185)^96 ≈ 83%. Suddenly, what seemed rare becomes almost certain.

This is why traders are often surprised by streaks: they think about the instantaneous probability, not the cumulative probability over their trading period.

Psychological Asymmetry: Wins vs Losses

Interestingly, winning and losing streaks have the same mathematics (reversed) but very different psychological impacts. A 5-win streak creates euphoria and potentially overconfidence. A 5-loss streak creates fear and doubt.

Winning Streaks

  • ✓ Confidence boost (positive)
  • ⚠️ Risk of overtrading
  • ⚠️ Increasing risk per trade
  • ⚠️ Loosening of discipline
  • → Trap: "I'm invincible"

Losing Streaks

  • ✓ Opportunity for review (positive)
  • ⚠️ Doubt about the system
  • ⚠️ Revenge trading
  • ⚠️ Paralysis (fear of trading)
  • → Trap: "My system no longer works"

The appropriate response in both cases is the same: stay faithful to your system and your risk management. Neither euphoria nor fear should dictate your trading decisions.

Sizing Your Risk for Streaks

Your risk per trade should be calibrated to survive probable losing streaks. The general rule is to be able to comfortably withstand a streak of 10-15 losses without your capital or your psychology suffering fatally.

Maximum Risk Calculation

  1. Determine the maximum acceptable drawdown (e.g., 20%)
  2. Estimate the worst probable streak (e.g., 10 consecutive losses)
  3. Divide: 20% / 10 = 2% max per trade
  4. Add a safety margin: use 1-1.5%

This simplified calculation does not account for compounding (each loss reduces the base), but gives a rough estimate.

When to Worry: Streak vs System Problem

How do you distinguish a normal streak from a real problem with your system? Here are some indicators:

It's Probably a Normal Streak If:

  • ✓ You are following your system to the letter
  • ✓ The streak is within calculated probabilities
  • ✓ The setups look like your usual setups
  • ✓ The losses are roughly normal in size
  • ✓ The market has not fundamentally changed

Investigate If:

  • ⚠️ You are deviating from your system (revenge trading, FOMO)
  • ⚠️ The streak far exceeds the probabilities
  • ⚠️ The losses are larger than usual
  • ⚠️ Market conditions have changed (volatility, trend)
  • ⚠️ You are trading unusual instruments

Strategies for Managing Streaks

Professional traders have protocols for managing losing streaks. Here are the most common approaches:

1. The Circuit Breaker Rule

After X consecutive losses (e.g., 5), stop trading for the day/week. This prevents tilt and allows time for objective analysis.

2. Progressive Reduction

Reduce your position size by 25% after each loss. Return to normal size after 2 consecutive wins. This protects capital during difficult streaks.

3. Systematic Audit

After 5+ losses, review each trade objectively. Was it a good setup according to your rules? Was the execution correct? Separate process quality from outcome.

4. The Emotional Journal

Record your emotional state before and after each trade. Identify whether losses are affecting your judgment. Recognizing tilt is the first step to avoiding it.

Conclusion: Embracing Uncertainty

Winning and losing streaks are the price of admission to trading. They cannot be avoided, only managed. The key is to anticipate them, budget for them in your trading plan, and stay disciplined when they occur.

This calculator helps you quantify what seems unquantifiable. By transforming uncertainty into concrete probabilities, you can shift from emotional reaction to rational response.

Remember: your next losing streak is not a sign that you are a bad trader. It's a reminder that trading is a game of probabilities, and that variance is part of the game. Your job is to survive long enough for the probabilities to work in your favor.

Frequently Asked Questions

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